Machine Learning algorithms in one shot.
2 min readJun 9, 2023
Overview of all important Machine Learning algorithms.
1. Introduction:
- Machine learning algorithms enable computers to learn from data and make predictions or decisions.
- They can be categorized into supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.
2. Supervised Learning Algorithms:
Regression: Predicts a continuous output variable based on input features.
- Linear Regression
- Polynomial Regression
- Support Vector Regression
- Decision Tree Regression
- Random Forest Regression
- Gradient Boosting Regression
Classification: Assigns input data to discrete categories or classes.
- Logistic Regression
- Naive Bayes
- K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)
- Decision Trees
- Random Forests
- Support Vector Machines (SVM)
- Gradient Boosting Classifiers
- Neural Networks (Deep Learning)
3. Unsupervised Learning Algorithms:
Clustering: Groups similar data points based on their characteristics.
- K-Means Clustering
- Hierarchical Clustering
- DBSCAN
- Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM)
Dimensionality Reduction: Reduces the number of input features while preserving important information.
- Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
- Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)
- t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE)
Association Rule Learning: Identifies relationships and patterns in data.
- Apriori Algorithm
- Eclat Algorithm
4. Reinforcement Learning Algorithms:
- Q-Learning: Learns an optimal policy through trial and error interactions with an environment.
- Deep Q-Networks (DQN): Combines Q-Learning with deep neural networks.
- Policy Gradient Methods: Optimizes policies by directly optimizing the expected reward.
5. Ensemble Learning Algorithms:
Bagging: Constructs multiple models using different subsets of the training data and combines their predictions.
- Random Forests
Boosting: Builds models iteratively, giving more importance to misclassified instances.
- AdaBoost
- Gradient Boosting
Stacking: Combines predictions from multiple models using another model called a meta-learner.
6. Neural Network Architectures:
- Feedforward Neural Networks
- Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)
- Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)
- Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
- Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN)
7. Evaluation Metrics:
- Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 Score (for classification)
- Mean Squared Error, Root Mean Squared Error (for regression)
- Silhouette Score (for clustering)
- Reward, Success Rate (for reinforcement learning)
8. Conclusion:
- Machine learning algorithms offer a wide range of techniques to solve various tasks.
- Understanding the characteristics and appropriate use cases of different algorithms is crucial for successful application in real-world scenarios.
- Algorithm selection depends on the nature of the problem, available data, and desired outcome.